Hoffman: Percentage Of Positive Covid-19 Tests May Be Declining After Recent Increase In New Mexico And Colorado

By NELS HOFFMAN
Los Alamos
Recently many states are seeing an increasing daily number of new COVIS-19 cases. But this is happening at a time when the number of tests per day is also increasing.
How much of the increase is caused by more testing, and how much is the result of wider spread of the disease?
To tell the difference, it’s important to look not just at the number of new cases, but also at the number of new tests that are done every day. 
To take into account the rate of testing as well as the number of newly reported cases, the figure below shows the fraction (as a percentage) of daily tests that come back positive, for New Mexico and Colorado.
The dots show the daily percentage, as of July 13, and the solid lines show the percentage calculated over a 5-day period centered on the date plotted. 
Chart created by Nels Hoffman

In Colorado, the 5-day rate of positives dropped as low as 3.5% in mid-June, but recently climbed to over 7%. In New Mexico, the 5-day rate of positives was down to 2.5% in mid-June, but recently went as high as 5%. So yes, the rate of positives did show a marked increase in these two states, during roughly the first week of July, implying that the disease was spreading more rapidly – although part of the rise may result from increased bias of the tested sample, towards people showing symptoms.

But now, although it’s too early to know for sure, there are signs that the growth is reversing. The 5-day average has declined, for the past four days in New Mexico and the past two days in Colorado. Whether this trend will continue remains to be seen.

For reference, below are plots showing the daily change in the number of new positives and in the number of tests, for both Colorado and New Mexico. It’s the ratio of these daily changes that is plotted as a percentage in the figure above. Solid lines are 5-day centered averages.

Chart created by Nels Hoffman
Chart created by Nels Hoffman
Chart created by Nels Hoffman
Chart created by Nels Hoffman
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